Field, Michael E., Chavez, Pat S. Jr., Evans, Kevin R., and Cochran, Susan A.; 2001; New Mapping Techniques Help Assess the Health of Hawaii's Coral Reefs; U.S. Department of Interior, USGS Fact Sheet 084-01.

Field, Michael E., Cochran, Susan A., and Evans, Kevin R.; 2002; U.S. Coral Reefs - Imperiled National Treasures; U.S. Department of Interior, USGS Fact Sheet 025-02.

Fielding, Ann; 1998; Hawaiian Reefs and Tidepools: A Guide to Hawaii's Shallow-Water Invertebrates; 4th ed., Island Explorations, Makawao, HI.

Fielding, Ann, and Robinson, Ed; 2004; An Underwater Guide to Hawaii; University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, HI

Garrison, Tom; 2002; Oceanography: An Invitation to Marine Science; 4th ed., Brooks/Cole Biology Series; Wadsworth Group.

Hoover, John P.; 1997; A Pocket Guide to Hawaii's Underwater Paradise; Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, HI.

Hoover, John P.; 2010; Hawaii's Sea Creatures: A Guide to Hawaii's Marine Invertebrates; Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, HI.

Levin, Harold L.; 2003; The Earth Through Time; 7th ed., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, N.J.

Moore, Raymond C., Lalicker, Cecil G., and Fischer, Alfred G.; 1952; Invertebrate Fossils; McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, NY.

National Research Council; 2010; Ocean Acidification: A National Strategy to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Ocean; National Academies Press; Washington, D.C.

Thorne, Chuck; 2006; The Diver's Guide to Maui; Maui Dive Guide, Hana, HI.

Wicander, Reed, and Monroe, James S.; 2010; Historical Geology; 6th ed.; Brooks Cole, Belmont, CA.

Archaeocyatha - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeocyatha.

Cyanobacteria - http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/bacteria/cyanointro.html.

Hawaiian Islands Fish Species - http://www.reef.org/data/haw/fishsp.htm.

Introduction to the Hydrozoa - http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cnidaria/hydrozoa.html.

Stromatolite - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stromatolite.

Stromatolites - http://www.fossilmuseum.net/Tree_of_Life/Stromatolites.htm.